System Education

COMPARISON OF EDUCATION SYSTEMS IN RUSSIAN COUNTRIES WITH INDONESIAN COUNTRIES

Education is an effort that must be developed by humans to develop the quality of human self and build the character of a person based on a norm in religion, law, social, culture, philosophy and others. Therefore education is a very important thing in this world, if not implanted from small they will be very losers. Every country must have an education system, in order to improve and maintain their advantages from generation to generation. Russia is the largest country in the world. Russia is the largest country in the world. The area is about twice the territory of the PRC (China; China), Canada or the United States. The population, ranked seventh in the world after China, India, the United States, Indonesia, Brazil and Pakistan. However, the education system in Indonesia is still not well implemented. When compared to other countries, the quality of Indonesian human resources is among the lowest in education. Therefore education in Indonesia must be immediately improved so that the superiority of its values ​​can be better than other countries. There are several comparisons of the education system in the Russian State with the State of Indonesia, among them the education system in Russia includes kindergartens, secondary schools, "gymnasiums" (a kind of secondary school with a broader curriculum), vocational schools and schools, and universities .

The first, the pre-school education starts from the age of 1-3 years, pre-school in Russia is usually called the play group. After that proceed with kindergarten (TK) for ages 3-6 years. This education is not like school, and is organized by the region or local government. Some regions such as Moscow take the policy to finance this preschool education. But in 2004, the Russian Central Government adopted a policy to provide assistance to the regions to conduct this pre-school education free of charge.

The second, in secondary education began at the age of 6 years, the government organized for compulsory education at this age. Primary education lasts for 9 years with two levels, namely 4 years of primary school and 5 years of primary high school. Primary school (in Indonesia at elementary level) is a basic education that must be carried out by every child, as elementary education in Indonesia the curriculum taught is a basic skill. Similarly, the main secondary education (junior high school level in Indonesia) kurikuljm also still leads to general and basic things).

The thirth, students can proceed to complete secondary and vocational education, after completing the foundation and students have two choices. Do you want to continue secondary or vocational education? Secondary Complete education which is carried out for 2 years and graduates get a Certificate and can continue to Higher Education. While vocational schools are provided to make graduates who are ready to work, carried out for 4 years and graduates get a diploma degree (but the degree is not mentioned), and can continue to university.

The fourth, Higher education can be followed by Secondary Complete School Graduates with Certificates. The level that is followed is the initial University level for 2 years given the cessation of the Diploma level. And continued with Bakalavr / Bachelor education or Bachelor level. At this level, llusan Vocational Schools can immediately follow. This education was carried out for 4 years, and graduates were given the title Bakalavr. Next are the Magistr and Professional education levels for 2 years and 1 year respectively. Then there is also a Doctoral and Professor level education.